A revolution is a fundamental change in political power or
organizational structures that takes place in a relatively short period of time
when the population rises up in revolt against the current authorities. Aristotle
described two types of political revolution:
1.
Complete change from one constitution to another
2.
Modification of an existing constitution.
Revolutions have occurred through human history and vary
widely in terms of methods, duration, and motivating ideology. Their results
include major changes in culture, economy, and socio-political institutions.
Scholarly debates about what does and does not constitute a
revolution center on several issues. Early studies of revolutions primarily
analyzed events in European history from a psychological perspective, but more
modern examinations include global events and incorporate perspectives from
several social sciences, including sociology and political science. Several
generations of scholarly thought on revolutions have generated many competing
theories and contributed much to the current understanding of this complex
phenomenon.
Revolution in science is a historical and analytic study of
a concept through the course of four centuries. The first of these is an
analysis of the stages by which revolutions in science progress from the
inception of a revolutionary idea to the acceptance and use of a new science
bye a sizable number of scientists
The past decade has witnessed the rise of a variety of
analyses of revolution in science, or of the ways in which science
advance,produced by historians and philosohers of science
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